Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: RAM properties

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 05:12:55 07/17/03

Go up one level in this thread


On July 16, 2003 at 18:22:34, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On July 16, 2003 at 16:46:54, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On July 16, 2003 at 10:31:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 16, 2003 at 07:13:14, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 15, 2003 at 20:06:36, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 15, 2003 at 17:14:45, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On July 15, 2003 at 09:33:39, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On July 15, 2003 at 06:24:58, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On July 14, 2003 at 16:07:27, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>You measure the latency with those benches of sequential reads.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>No.  lm-bench does _random_ reads and computes the _random-access_
>>>>>>>latency.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Don't know why you have a problem grasping that.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>So already opened cache lines you can get data faster from than
>>>>>>>>random reads to memory.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>That also makes no sense.  Perhaps you mean "already opened memory
>>>>>>>rows"?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Random reads to memory are about 280 ns at single cpu P4 and about 400ns at dual
>>>>>>>>P4s.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>No they aren't.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Bob, i found nothing wrong with Vincent's code. He does N-random hashreads and
>>>>>>aggregates the time used. I thought about some factor 2 error - but found no one
>>>>>>so far. Random Hashreads, like chess programs do.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>1e9 random hash reads take 265 seconds (including ~60 seconds overhead) on my
>>>>>>athlon-pc, however latency is defined. Any explanation? Any systematical error
>>>>>>or assumption? What does lm-bench do, to measure latency?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>>Gerd
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>It is possible to cause _other_ problems.  IE you can push the instructions
>>>>>in the loop out of cache, for one thing.  There are others.  The best numbers
>>>>>I have seen come from lm-bench.  It was not a quick and dirty program, it has
>>>>>a lot of research behind it to address specific issues that were pointed out
>>>>>over a period of a year.
>>>>>
>>>>>It is very easy to use a "low impedence probe" if you know what that means.  It
>>>>>actually affects the circuit it is measuring.
>>>>>
>>>>>200+ns seems way high to me, when the chip latency is less than 1/3 of that.
>>>>>
>>>>>again, I'd run lm-bench on your box to see what it says, then you have to
>>>>>reconcile the differences.
>>>>
>>>>Bob, i just want a yes or a no:
>>>>
>>>>Do you recognize that already opened cache lines to the RAM you can read faster
>>>>than non-opened cache lines at the ram?
>>>
>>>There is no such thing as "already opened cache lines to the RAM".
>>>
>>>If you mean a "column open" then yes, successive reads from within that column
>>>are faster.  But _not_ 2x faster or 3x faster.
>>>
>>>It is a well-known issue that started with fast page mode ram, and continued
>>>thru today.
>>
>>Then how the hell can you claim around 125 ns for your laptop as being the
>>'random latency'.
>>
>>In fact it's more than a factor 2 slower.
>
>Simple.  When sequentially stepping thru memory, it is _faster_ than
>130ns.

400ns

>Wasn't that easy???
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>that is my only question.
>>>
>>>Hopefully you have an answer and can move on to something else you don't
>>>understand now.
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Best regards,
>>>>Vincent



This page took 0 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.