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Subject: Draw recognition by eval problems

Author: Rafael Andrist

Date: 03:19:46 10/17/01


[D]6k1/8/7P/3pK3/8/8/2B5/8 w - - 0 1

As most of the others, my program knows that KBP-K with a rook pawn and bishop
of wrong colour is drawn if some conditions are met. In the position given above
black has also pawn and the position remains a theoretical draw. Now, my program
evaluates it as +3.5 and refuses to capture the black pawn. Of course I could
add this special case too but there are lots of other combinations of pieces I
had to add too. Did someone try a more general attempt to solve this problem?
Would the following rule work in this case? If White is ahead in material and if
it is a drawn KBP-K position after removing all black pieces, the position is a
draw.

The problem are IMO possible Zugzwang positions which could occur, at least in
other types of drawn endgames with big material imbalance, e.g. KQ-KP. In this
case a theoretically drawn position could converted to a lost in some cases if a
black piece is added.



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