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Subject: Re: RAM properties

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 13:46:54 07/16/03

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On July 16, 2003 at 10:31:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On July 16, 2003 at 07:13:14, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On July 15, 2003 at 20:06:36, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 15, 2003 at 17:14:45, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 15, 2003 at 09:33:39, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 15, 2003 at 06:24:58, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On July 14, 2003 at 16:07:27, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>You measure the latency with those benches of sequential reads.
>>>>>
>>>>>No.  lm-bench does _random_ reads and computes the _random-access_
>>>>>latency.
>>>>>
>>>>>Don't know why you have a problem grasping that.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>So already opened cache lines you can get data faster from than
>>>>>>random reads to memory.
>>>>>
>>>>>That also makes no sense.  Perhaps you mean "already opened memory
>>>>>rows"?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Random reads to memory are about 280 ns at single cpu P4 and about 400ns at dual
>>>>>>P4s.
>>>>>
>>>>>No they aren't.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Bob, i found nothing wrong with Vincent's code. He does N-random hashreads and
>>>>aggregates the time used. I thought about some factor 2 error - but found no one
>>>>so far. Random Hashreads, like chess programs do.
>>>>
>>>>1e9 random hash reads take 265 seconds (including ~60 seconds overhead) on my
>>>>athlon-pc, however latency is defined. Any explanation? Any systematical error
>>>>or assumption? What does lm-bench do, to measure latency?
>>>>
>>>>Regards,
>>>>Gerd
>>>
>>>
>>>It is possible to cause _other_ problems.  IE you can push the instructions
>>>in the loop out of cache, for one thing.  There are others.  The best numbers
>>>I have seen come from lm-bench.  It was not a quick and dirty program, it has
>>>a lot of research behind it to address specific issues that were pointed out
>>>over a period of a year.
>>>
>>>It is very easy to use a "low impedence probe" if you know what that means.  It
>>>actually affects the circuit it is measuring.
>>>
>>>200+ns seems way high to me, when the chip latency is less than 1/3 of that.
>>>
>>>again, I'd run lm-bench on your box to see what it says, then you have to
>>>reconcile the differences.
>>
>>Bob, i just want a yes or a no:
>>
>>Do you recognize that already opened cache lines to the RAM you can read faster
>>than non-opened cache lines at the ram?
>
>There is no such thing as "already opened cache lines to the RAM".
>
>If you mean a "column open" then yes, successive reads from within that column
>are faster.  But _not_ 2x faster or 3x faster.
>
>It is a well-known issue that started with fast page mode ram, and continued
>thru today.

Then how the hell can you claim around 125 ns for your laptop as being the
'random latency'.

In fact it's more than a factor 2 slower.



>
>>
>>that is my only question.
>
>Hopefully you have an answer and can move on to something else you don't
>understand now.



>
>>
>>Best regards,
>>Vincent



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