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Subject: Re: Question for the MTD(f) experts

Author: Dann Corbit

Date: 01:57:01 04/14/04

Go up one level in this thread


On April 14, 2004 at 04:38:01, Dann Corbit wrote:

>On April 14, 2004 at 04:26:10, Richard Pijl wrote:
>
>>On April 14, 2004 at 03:49:06, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>
>>>On April 14, 2004 at 03:46:08, Richard Pijl wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 14, 2004 at 03:30:22, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>I decided to toss an MTD(f) search into TSCP, and I've got something wrong, but
>>>>>I can't quite see what it is.
>>>>
>>>>MTD(f) requires a transposition hashtable and a fail-soft search to function
>>>>properly. Did you add/change that too?
>>>
>>>With hash table, I get this behavior:
>>>post
>>>sd 99
>>>st 99
>>>go
>>>Depth   Eval    Time    Nodes   PV
>>>1       48      0       172
>>>2       0       20      2224    d2d3
>>>3       35      40      4858
>>>4       5       321     41505   e2e3
>>>5       35      711     93485
>>>6       13      5438    780563  d2d4
>>>7       30      11878   1638246
>>>8       18      81509   11563089        e2e4
>>>move e2e4
>>>
>>
>>I guess you're referring to the empty PV lines?
>>That's normal, as TSCP doesn't store the PV on a fail high/low. As TSCP is
>>searching with an open window in the root, you will always have a PV. But with
>>MTD(f) you're searching with null-windows, so you won't have a PV.
>>
>>Did you change stuff in search to deal with pv with fail high/lows?
>>
>>In your code below, you're setting a move in the pv array, but that move is
>>basically random:
>>
>>        if (f < beta)
>>            greatest = f;
>>        else {
>>            int             j;
>>            smallest = f; /* performs a cut-off */
>>            if (smallest >= greatest) {
>>                pv[ply][ply] = gen_dat[depth].m;
>>                for (j = ply + 1; j < pv_length[ply + 1]; ++j)
>>                    pv[ply][j] = pv[ply + 1][j];
>>                pv_length[ply] = pv_length[ply + 1];
>>            }
>>        }
>>
>>gen_dat[depth].m is a generated move in the movelist, but it is not the
>>bestmove. It isn't even the first move in the move list as depth is increased on
>>every iteration.
>
>I pulled the pm from the hash table, so the pv move is right (when it is there)
>but the search still blows chunks of green goo:
>
>pvs:
>post
>sd 99
>st 99
>go
>Depth   Eval    Time    Nodes   PV
>1       48      0       21      d2d4
>2       0       0       84      d2d4 d7d5
>3       35      40      797     d2d4 d7d5 b1c3
>4       5       80      4313    e2e4 d7d5 f1b5 c8d7 b5d3
>5       35      241     19619   e2e4 e7e5 d2d4 d7d5 g1f3
>6       13      872     88472   e2e4 e7e5 d2d4 e5d4 d1d4 g8f6
>7       30      4517    570969  e2e4 d7d5 e4d5 d8d5 d2d4 d5e4 g1e2 e7e5
>8       18      30655   3279256 e2e4 b8c6 d2d4 e7e6 b1c3 d7d5 g1f3 g8f6
>
>mtdf:
>post
>sd 99
>st 99
>go
>Depth   Eval    Time    Nodes   PV
>1       48      0       172
>2       0       30      2224    d2d4
>3       35      60      4602
>4       5       451     41509   e2e4
>5       35      1362    103001
>6       13      7741    799578  e2e4
>7       30      15553   1623933
>move e2e4

Picking out the hash value and moving the lookup to the end gives a bit better
result:

/* MTD(f) is an alternative search to pvs */
int             mtdf(int f, int depth)
{
    int             beta;
    int             smallest = -INFINITY;
    int             greatest = INFINITY;
    TranspositionEntry *entry;

    do {
        if (f == smallest)
            beta = f + 1;
        else
            beta = f;           /* beta is starting with a first best guess */
        f = AlphaBeta(beta - 1, beta, depth);

        if (f < beta)
            greatest = f;
        else {
            int             j;
            smallest = f;       /* performs a cut-off */
            if (smallest >= greatest) {
            }
        }
    } while (smallest < greatest);
    entry = &transpositionTable[hash & (TRANSPOSITION_SIZE - 1)];
    if (entry->hash == hash) {
        if (entry->move.rawValue != 0 && entry->depth >= depth) {
            pv[ply][0] = entry->move;
            pvLength[ply] = 1;
        }
    }
    return f;
}


post
sd 99
st 99
go
Depth   Eval    Time    Nodes   PV
1       48      0       172     d2d3
2       0       20      2224    d2d4
3       35      40      4602    d2d4
4       5       320     41509   e2e4
5       35      751     102983  d2d4
6       13      5488    799216  e2e4
7       30      12068   1709733 d2d4
8       18      82330   11635407        e2e4
move e2e4

So my next question is, how do you normally populate a hash table with PV nodes,
since we only get edge values during the search?  Do I need to follow the pv
from hash to hash with a makemove for each succeeding pv node?
{ICK}




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