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Subject: RAM properties

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 04:13:14 07/16/03

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On July 15, 2003 at 20:06:36, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On July 15, 2003 at 17:14:45, Gerd Isenberg wrote:
>
>>On July 15, 2003 at 09:33:39, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 15, 2003 at 06:24:58, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 14, 2003 at 16:07:27, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>You measure the latency with those benches of sequential reads.
>>>
>>>No.  lm-bench does _random_ reads and computes the _random-access_
>>>latency.
>>>
>>>Don't know why you have a problem grasping that.
>>>
>>>
>>>>So already opened cache lines you can get data faster from than
>>>>random reads to memory.
>>>
>>>That also makes no sense.  Perhaps you mean "already opened memory
>>>rows"?
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Random reads to memory are about 280 ns at single cpu P4 and about 400ns at dual
>>>>P4s.
>>>
>>>No they aren't.
>>>
>>
>>Bob, i found nothing wrong with Vincent's code. He does N-random hashreads and
>>aggregates the time used. I thought about some factor 2 error - but found no one
>>so far. Random Hashreads, like chess programs do.
>>
>>1e9 random hash reads take 265 seconds (including ~60 seconds overhead) on my
>>athlon-pc, however latency is defined. Any explanation? Any systematical error
>>or assumption? What does lm-bench do, to measure latency?
>>
>>Regards,
>>Gerd
>
>
>It is possible to cause _other_ problems.  IE you can push the instructions
>in the loop out of cache, for one thing.  There are others.  The best numbers
>I have seen come from lm-bench.  It was not a quick and dirty program, it has
>a lot of research behind it to address specific issues that were pointed out
>over a period of a year.
>
>It is very easy to use a "low impedence probe" if you know what that means.  It
>actually affects the circuit it is measuring.
>
>200+ns seems way high to me, when the chip latency is less than 1/3 of that.
>
>again, I'd run lm-bench on your box to see what it says, then you have to
>reconcile the differences.

Bob, i just want a yes or a no:

Do you recognize that already opened cache lines to the RAM you can read faster
than non-opened cache lines at the ram?

that is my only question.

Best regards,
Vincent



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